The meningitis vaccine protects against meningococcal disease, a serious bacterial infection that can lead to bacterial meningitis.
The vaccine is recommended for kids at age 11 or 12 years, at ages 13 to 18 years if not previously vaccinated, and for older teens who are entering college and will be living in a dormitory setting.
Why the Vaccine Is Recommended
Bacterial meningitis, an inflammation of the membrane that protects the brain and spinal cord, is a rare but highly contagious disease that can spread rapidly among kids who are in close quarters. It can be life-threatening if not promptly treated.
Possible Risks
Some of the most common side effects are swelling, redness, and pain at the site of the injection, along with headache, fever, or fatigue.
When to Delay or Avoid Immunization
- if your child tends to have allergic reactions to the DTaP vaccine or to latex
- if your child has a history of Guillain-Barré syndrome, a disease of the nervous system which causes progressive weakness
- if your child is currently sick, although simple colds or other minor illnesses should not prevent immunization
Caring for Your Child After Immunization
Your child may experience fever, soreness, and some swelling and redness in the area where the shot was given. Pain and fever may be treated with acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Check with your doctor about the appropriate dose. Some doctors recommend a dose just before the immunization.
A warm, damp cloth or a heating pad also may help reduce soreness. Moving or using the limb that has received the injection often reduces the soreness.
When to Call the Doctor
- if you aren't sure if the vaccine should be postponed or avoided
- if there are problems after the immunization