Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) that causes genital warts and changes in the cervix that can result in cervical cancer.
The vaccine is recommended for girls 11 or 12 years old, as well as for older girls who are unvaccinated. It is given as a series of three shots over a 6-month period.
Why the Vaccine Is Recommended
Because HPV can cause serious problems such as genital warts and cervical cancer, a vaccine is an important step in preventing infection and protecting against the spread of HPV. It works best when given before a girl becomes sexually active.
Possible Risks
Side effects are usually mild fever and tenderness, swelling, and redness at the site of the injection. Dizziness, fainting, nausea, and vomiting may also occur after the shot.
When to Delay or Avoid Immunization
- if your daughter is currently sick, although simple colds or other minor illnesses should not prevent immunization
- if your daughter had an allergic reaction to the first dose of HPV vaccine
- if your daughter has had a severe allergic reaction to yeast
- if your daughter is pregnant
- if your daughter has a bleeding disorder (discuss with your hematologist)
Caring for Your Child After Immunization
Your child may experience fever, soreness, and some swelling and redness in the area where the shot was given. Pain and fever may be treated with acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Check with your doctor about the appropriate dose.
When to Call the Doctor
- if you aren't sure if the vaccine should be postponed or avoided
- if there are problems after the immunization